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Demonstrating the need for chemical exposure characterisation in a microplate test system: Toxicity screening of sixteen pesticides on two marine microalgae ArchiMer
Dupraz, Valentin; Stachowski-haberkorn, Sabine; Wicquart, Jérémy; Tapie, Nathalie; Budzinski, Hélène; Akcha, Farida.
Pesticides used in viticulture create a potential risk for the aquatic environment due to drift during application, runoff and soil leaching. The toxicity of sixteen pesticides and one metabolite were evaluated on the growth of two marine microalgae, Tisochrysis lutea and Skeletonema marinoi, in 96-h exposure assays conducted in microplates. For each substance, concentrations of stock solutions were analytically measured and abiotic assays were performed to evaluate the chemical stability of pesticides in microplates. For two chemicals, microalgae exposures were run simultaneously in microplates and culture flasks to compare EC50 calculated from the two exposure systems. Results from chemical analyses demonstrated the low stability of hydrophobic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microalgae; Microplates; Screening; Pesticides; Toxicity; Exposure characterisation.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00474/58558/61113.pdf
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Test écotoxicologique sur microalgues et lecteur de plaques : mesures d'activités enzymatiques sur cellules in vivo. Application à l'évaluation de la qualité du milieu ArchiMer
Gilbert, Franck; Galgani, Francois.
A new method for the assessment of several contaminant effects on marine microalgae (Tetraselmis suesica, Skeletonema costatum) has been developped. The method is based on the measure of cells esterase activity using a fluorimetric stain, fluorescein diacetate (FDA). The experiments are performed in microplates using a fluorimetric microplate reader. The different steps of the experiments and the data processing are controlled by an original specific software. Application of the system for rapid ecotoxicological tests (determination of LC 50) and for assessment of environment quality by observation of water samples are proposed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Environnement; Écotoxicologie; CL 50; Estérase; Microalgues; FDA; Microplaques; Environment; Ecotoxicology; Le 50; Esterase; Microalgae; FDA; Microplates.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00156/26727/24808.pdf
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